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56.
These privileges the Spartans have given to their kings: two priesthoods, of Zeus called Lacedaemon1 and of Zeus of Heaven; they wage war against whatever land they wish, and no Spartan can hinder them in this on peril of being put under a curse; when the armies go forth the kings go out first and return last; one hundred chosen men guard them in their campaigns; they sacrifice as many sheep and goats as they wish at the start of their expeditions, and take the hides and backs of all sacrificed beasts.
1 Here, as often the cult of an “Olympian” deity is identified with an earlier local worship; cp. Zeus Amphiaraus, Zeus Agamemnon.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (14 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus Tyrannus, 513-862
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, Dritte Deklination.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.4
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), E´PHORI
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), GEROU´SIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), TELOS
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(8):
- LSJ, Λα^κεδαίμ-ων
- LSJ, ἄγος
- LSJ, διακωλ-υ_τής
- LSJ, ἐξοδ-ία
- LSJ, ἐκφέρω
- LSJ, ἐνέχω
- LSJ, οὐράν-ιος
- LSJ, πρόβα^τον
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